This
sword was found in 1959 at Varpa skans (redoubt), north-east of Jönköping.
Inventory number and catalogue files are missing. Judging by the look, it was
probably made in the later part of the 15th century, or possibly early in the 16th
century. This would match with the circumstance that prince Christian of Denmark
(later king Christian II) plundered Jönköping in 1511, and that it is possible
that there was fighting around the Varpa redoubt. The sword is of the
long-gripped type popular in the Nordic countries by that time. A sword with a
very similar hilt is kept in the National Museum in Copenhagen, Denmark, and has
been dated to c. 1400. I doubt that date. The pommel is pearshaped and slightly
flattened. The ends of the cross are curled towards the hilt, not the other way
around as one would believe. The blade is thin (c. 3 mm; 1/8”) at the base,
and there are two narrow fullers running 2/3s of the length of the blade.
Approximately 40 mm (c. 1½”) of the point are missing. The sword is extremely
easy to wield, and can be swung with ease with one hand alone. It probably
performed best when used with both hands, though, as the blade is very
vibration-prone.
Length: 1200 (1240?) mm (47,24”)
Blade length: 860 mm (33.85”)
Blade width: 58 mm at the base (2.25”) (55 mm/2.16” closest to the cross)
Pommel, height: 65 mm (2.56”), width 48 mm (1.89”)
Width of cross: 233 mm (9.17”), thickness at the cross 23 mm (0.9”)
Weight: 1410 grams (3 lbs ½ oz)
Point of balance: 20 mm (0.79”) from the cross
Location of primary node: c. 500 mm (19.7”) from the cross