Viking sword

This rather well-kept sword (inv.# JM 12 987) was found in Höreda parish, county of Jönköping. As no closer details on the sword could be found, the dating is an approximation. I would place it in the 9th century, and that the blade was forged in France. There are a number of faint marks in the fuller (I I I P’ R I I), which can be interpreted as ”INGELRII”, the name of a Frankish swordsmith (later possibly the “brand name”). The grip is remarkably narrow, and the sword is probably intended to be held with three fingers, the little finger “slipping the pommel”. The balance is good, and the sword easy to swing. Pommel, upper guard and lower guard (the cross) are decorated with very fine gold and silver inlay in the form of thin, parallel stripes. A few millimeters of the point are missing.

Close-up of the hilt
Close-up of the blade's inscription
As above, but in false colours to enhace the inscription

Dimensions:
Length: 906 (910?) mm (35.67”)
Blade length: 762 mm (30”)
Blade width: 56 mm at the base (2.2”)
Width of the fuller: c. 25 mm (1”)
Length of grip: 75 mm (3”)
Tang width: 27 mm (1.06“), thickness 5 mm (0.2“)
Pommel and upper guard, height: 47 mm (1.85”), width 78 mm (3.07”)
Lower guard (cross): height: 17 mm (0.67”), width 95 mm (3.74”)
Weight (estimated): 900-1000 grams (c. 2-2 lbs 3 oz)
Point of balance: 120 mm (4.72”) from the cross

Close-ups shot by Örjan Hellqvist